I see that you use no powered hub.
Are those usb drives having their own power supply or are they getting their power from the usb bus only?
To troubleshoot this, only connect 1 drive without hub and see if it works then.
Then try the other disk and try again.
Reading all I expect one of the following things:
- if disks are not having power of dedicated own power supply but getting powered by usb bus -> disks not getting enough power, use a powered usb hub. Verify by connecting only 1 disk without hub to see if the issue is gone
- one of the disks having usb port/interface defect, hanging the whole usb bus
- a usb hub which has a defect
- usb mede8er bus/port hw issue